As Busan Racecourse approaches its twenty-year anniversary, the first era of the southern track is over with the most successful trainer of the past two decades Kim Young-kwan, and its most significant jockey You Hyun-myung, both retiring this coming Sunday.
An aspiring jockey in the mid 1970's, Kim Young-kwan realized at an early stage that he wasn't going to make it in the saddle and switched to horse management and training. He finally got his Trainer's License in 2024 and was among the original line-up of trainers to be based at Busan when it opened in 2005.
Kim went on to win the Busan Trainer's Championship thirteen times, saddled a Triple Crown winner, won races overseas, and in all won fifty-five Group races, a record that under the current structure of racing in Korea, seems unlikely to ever be repeated.
Fillies have bookended his career. Luna, Busan's first real star racehorse, was responsible for his first three group wins between 2005 and 2007, while Jeulgeounyeojoeng provided six out of his last seven between 2023 and this year, the last coming in the Ttukseom Cup at Seoul in April.
Kim also trained three fillies to win the Korean Derby, Sangseung Ilro in 2010, Speedy First in 2013 and Queen's Blade in 2014. That was back in the days when the calendar allowed the best fillies to compete in the Derby as well as the Oaks. He also trained another filly, Gamdonguibada, to win the Grand Prix Stakes in 2012.
The Triple Crown would be won with Power Blade in 2016 while Triple Nine, who would become his stablemate's great rival, won four consecutive President's Cups. Kim also prepared Blue Chipper to win the Korea Sprint in 2019 while Mister Park won a Grand Prix on his way to a Korean record of seventeen consecutive victories.
Overseas, Kim was the first Korea trainer to saddle a Dubai Carnival winner when Main Stay scored in 2017. He also took Blue Chipper to the Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile at Santa Anita in 2019 where he ran 3rd behind Spun To Run and Omaha Beach. Power Blade and Triple Nine also both ran with credit in Dubai.
The first Korean trainer to reach 1000 winners, Kim has 1539 in total from 7045 runners but has chances to add to it this coming weekend.
You Hyun-myung's first Group race win also came with Luna, who he partnered in the 2006 Gyeongnam Governor's Cup. You became a jockey at Seoul in 2002 and transferred to Busan on its opening. He was champion jockey at the track four times between 2014 and 2019.
You also paired up with Kim Young-kwan for his two Group 1 wins: Mister Park in the 2010 Grand Prix and Blue Chipper in the Korea Sprint. While he didn't ride a Korean Derby winner, he secured plenty of other Classics, most recently with Success Baekpa in the 2024 KRA Cup Mile and Minister's Cup.
In total, You, who is not scheduled to ride this weekend, rode 1253 winners from 7559 rides.
Also retiring this weekend are Seoul trainers An Hae-yang and Yoo Jae-gil. An saddled two Korean Oaks winners, Amaranth in 2003 and Uaryung in 2020. Yoo's sole Group success came with Gwacheon Ruler in the 2007 SROA Chairman's Trophy. Busan's Yang Kui-sun is also saying his farewells this weekend after saddling 430 winners.
